Chapter Three: The Biological Bases of Behavior

H. Application: Thinking Critically About the Concept of "Two Minds in One"

Theories linking cerebral specialization to cognitive processes are intriguing but highly speculative. These speculations have led to an almost cult-like following of popular press prescriptions for "right-brain" activities. This section reviews the ideas about cerebral specialization and then offers the necessary qualifications based on the research that has been done -- "Claim and Qualification"

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Claim #1: The two hemispheres are specialized to process different types of cognitive tasks.

Figure 3.35 for a summary of specialized tasks.

Qualification:

The two hemispheres are specialized to handle different tasks only to a degree


Claim #2: Each hemisphere has its own independent stream of consciousness.

Qualification:

There is very little evidence that people have two independent streams of awareness.


Claim #3: The two hemispheres have different modes of thinking.

Qualification:

Although plausible, there is very liitle evidence to support different modes of thinking.


Claim #4: People vary in their reliance on one hemisphere opposed to the other.

Qualification:

This is only plausible if it means that some people consistently display more activation of one hemisphere. There is no convincing evidence tht brainedness is linked to musical ability or occupational choice.


Claim #5: Schools should place more emphasis on teaching the right side of the brain.

Qualification:

Encouraging schools to emphasize more holistic, intuitive thinking is useful, but it is unrelated to issues of cerebral specialization.



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